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L'histoire de la création de PUMA

How It All Began
25 mars 2026
From a small workshop in Herzogenaurach to a global sports brand, here are the origins of PUMA. 
Today, PUMA is one of the world’s most recognized sports brands. Yet its story began in a small German town with two brothers, a bold idea, and a passion for sport performance. The roots of PUMA stretch back more than a century, long before the brand name even existed.

The Early Years: 1919 – 1927 

The story begins in November 1919, when brothers Rudolf and Adolf Dassler founded the “Gebrüder Dassler Schuhfabrik” (Dassler Brothers Shoe Factory) in their hometown of Herzogenaurach, Germany. Working out of their parents’ home, they began producing a range of shoes, with some of their earliest sports footwear developed more as a hobby or side project alongside their main production. 

In 1923, Rudolf Dassler’s role in helping the company grow beyond its modest beginnings  included taking on responsibilities for marketing and business-related matters. 

A year later, on July 1, 1924, the company was officially entered into the commercial register as the “Gebrüder Dassler Sportschuhfabrik” (Dassler Brothers Sport Shoe Factory). Herzogenaurach was already a shoemaking town, with many locals working in footwear production, but the Dassler brothers stood out.
Unlike others who made shoes for the general public, they had a clear ambition and shifted their focus to crafting footwear designed specifically for athletes. Unbeknownst to them, this was a decisive step that would help shape the modern sports footwear industry as we know it today.
Innovation followed quickly. By the late 1920s, the Dassler shoes were already appearing on the world stage. At the 1928 Olympic Games in Amsterdam, German athlete Lina Radke wore Dassler running shoes and set a new world record in the 800 meters. 

Around the same time, the company began experimenting with branding and advertising. Early logos appeared in 1924 and 1927, and sporting achievements became central to how the company promoted its products.
Gebrüder Dassler Schuhfabrik, 1927

Global Breakthrough: 1930s  

Through the 1930s, the Dassler brothers established themselves as specialists in athletic footwear. Their shoes were worn by multiple elite athletes, helping the small German manufacturer gain international attention. Close advisor Josef Waitzer played a key role in this success by connecting the brothers directly with athletes and providing performance feedback, an approach that continues to underpin PUMA’s current mantra of driving sport performance through direct athlete insight. 

One of the most famous moments came during the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin, where American track-and-field athlete Jesse Owens won four gold medals while wearing Dassler spikes. And the medal streak didn’t stop there. Athletes competing in Dassler shoes went on to win seven gold and five bronze medals, while smashing two world records and five Olympic records along the way. This was the Dassler brothers’ international breakthrough. Suddenly the world was watching and elite athletes were stepping onto the track wearing Dassler shoes.  
Jesse Owens photographed at the 1936 Berlin Olympics
“Herzogenaurach has been a shoemakers’ town since the 19th century. And over the years it has developed into the world’s sport shoe capital.”
– Helmut Fischer (Founder of the PUMA archive and known as Mr. PUMA) 

A Turning Point: 1948 

After World War II, tensions between the brothers intensified. In 1947, 28 years after founding their company together, they decided to go their separate ways. 

In January 1948, Rudolf Dassler registered a new shoe manufacturing business at the town hall in Herzogenaurach. The company was initially called “Sportschuhfabrik Rudolf Dassler (RUDA)”. 

With just 15 employees, Rudolf transformed a former storage facility into a functioning factory and began building his own brand. 

Later that year, on October 1, 1948, the name PUMA was officially registered as a trademark. By December, Rudolf informed partners and customers that the company would operate under the name ‘PUMA Sportschuhfabrik Rudolf Dassler’ reflecting his vision that every product should capture the essence of a puma- combining speed, strength, flexibility, endurance, and agility, the very qualities essential to athletic performance. 

With that, a global sports brand was born.
PUMA Sportschuhfabrik Rudolf Dassler, 1950

Innovation on the Pitch: 1950s 

PUMA’s drive for innovation quickly translated into breakthrough products. 

Even prior to the launch of its most iconic models, PUMA had already begun collaborating closely with West Germany national football team and head coach Sepp Herberger, laying the groundwork for performance-driven innovation. In 1952, the company introduced the SUPER ATOM, widely recognized as the world’s first football boot with screw-in studs. This development, built on that earlier collaboration, caused a stir and marked the beginning of PUMA’s long-standing football legacy.
PUMA’s SUPER ATOM Football Boots

Winning Moments Take the Stage 

It didn’t take long for PUMA to show up on the winners’ podium. At the 1952 Helsinki Olympic Games, athletes wearing PUMA delivered standout performances, including Josy Barthel taking gold in the 1500 meters and the U.S. women’s 4×100 meter relay team sprinting to victory. 

And the momentum kept building. In 1954, Heinz Fütterer matched Jesse Owens’ legendary 100-meter world record in Yokohama with a blazing 10.2 seconds, all in PUMA running shoes.

The Strip That Stuck: The Formstrip 

In 1958, PUMA introduced a small design detail that would go on to become unmistakable: the Formstrip. Originally created to stabilize the foot, it quickly proved it had style as well as substance. 

With sports gaining more global media attention, the Formstrip started popping up everywhere, turning into a signature look that made PUMA instantly recognizable. What began as a functional feature soon became an icon, showing that performance and design could go hand in hand, and look good doing it.
PUMA Formstrip, 1958

A Century of Speed 

What started with two brothers experimenting with sports shoes in 1919 has grown into a brand worn by athletes all over the world. Today, PUMA continues to build on that legacy by combining performance innovation, sport culture, and design to shape the future of sport. 

And it all started in the small Franconian town of Herzogenaurach.

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